Semiconductor Momentum: Axcelis will invest $35M to build a new ion implantation equipment manufacturing facility in Pyeongtaek, aiming to expand Korea’s front-end chip tool capacity. AI Hardware Push: OpenAI and Samsung are deepening their next-generation AI chip work, signaling more custom processor demand tied to enterprise AI. Automotive Cybersecurity: Silicon Motion earned ISO/SAE 21434 automotive cybersecurity process certification, strengthening secure development for connected-vehicle storage. Chip Boom Meets Campus: Applications for Samsung- and SK hynix-linked semiconductor contract programs surged, while medical school interest cooled—showing AI-era talent shifting toward chips. Payments at Service Centers: Samsung Electronics Service starts a cashless pilot at 16 locations, using Samsung Pay and cards to speed up repairs and reduce cash handling. R&D Scale-Up: Korea’s R&D spending hit 5.13% of GDP in 2024, ranking second globally, as the government plans major funding through 2030. Geology for the Future: KIGAM completed South Korea’s 1:50,000 national basic geologic map and will digitize it, using AI to move toward 3D underground mapping. Pet Healthcare Breakthrough: KAERI’s Thyrokitty (I-131) becomes the country’s first approved veterinary radiopharmaceutical for feline hyperthyroidism. Defense & Diplomacy: President Lee wrapped up a France visit focused on AI, semiconductors, quantum and defense cooperation, with new pacts to deepen research and investment ties. Market Headwinds: Seoul stocks extended losses as oil prices jumped above $100, reviving inflation and rate-hike worries.